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Bronchiolitis in infants and children
"Respiratory Disorders in Neonates, Infants, and Young Children Bronchiolitis often occurs in epidemics and mostly in children < 24 mo, with a . Bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in infants. diagnostic tools for diagnosing bronchiolitis in infants and children? . "
Infant Bronchiolitis is a respiratory disease common in early life, and during the winter and early spring, which affects the bronchioles, terminal part of the bronchi.
Symptoms of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
Initially presents as a box with a cough and catarrhal mucus, and later affects the bronchioles manifested clinically as respiratory distress. The child will probably have a runny nose and slight fever for two or three days. Then, you may start to cough, breathe fast and hard, and to present sound of wheezing during two or three days.
Causes of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
It is a lung infection caused by several kinds of viruses. Therefore it is contagious. The most frequent virus called Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), for which there is an initial catarrhal box and, shortly thereafter, damaging the lungs down to the bronchi. It is said that only affects children under a year or two in them the terminal part of the bronchus is small enough to become blocked in the presence of inflammation, preventing adequate air passage.
Treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
Diagnosis is made by the physician by auscultation of the lungs. At home, keep your child well hydrated, humidity, and frequent nasal washes suctioning with bulb syringe. They are useful built-half position (to facilitate breathing) and physiotherapy (patting his back and chest) to mobilize mucus secretions in the bronchi. Most children are sick for about a week and then recovered.
Snuff smoke is very harmful to these children so that parents should refrain from smoking in front of them. Aerosol bronchodilator medication are not always effective. It is best to consult a doctor.
What can parents do at home to bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
Ask your child to drink liquids. Do not worry if he or she does not feel like eating solid foods.
Use a spray bottle with cool (not cold) in the room while the child is sleeping.
Let hot water run in the shower or tub to make the bathroom steam up and sit there with your child if she is coughing hard and having difficulty breathing.
Do not give aspirin to your child. Aspirin has been associated with Reye syndrome, a rare disease of the brain and liver. And if the picture does not change, do not hesitate to take him to the doctor.
The spread of infant bronchiolitis
The disease is spread like a cold, through close contact with saliva or mucus, but older children usually do not get sick as younger children. You can prevent transmission keeping sick children home until the cough is gone completely. Try to wash your hands after contact with the sick child to prevent the virus spreading to others.
Symptoms of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
Initially presents as a box with a cough and catarrhal mucus, and later affects the bronchioles manifested clinically as respiratory distress. The child will probably have a runny nose and slight fever for two or three days. Then, you may start to cough, breathe fast and hard, and to present sound of wheezing during two or three days.
Causes of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
It is a lung infection caused by several kinds of viruses. Therefore it is contagious. The most frequent virus called Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), for which there is an initial catarrhal box and, shortly thereafter, damaging the lungs down to the bronchi. It is said that only affects children under a year or two in them the terminal part of the bronchus is small enough to become blocked in the presence of inflammation, preventing adequate air passage.
Treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
Diagnosis is made by the physician by auscultation of the lungs. At home, keep your child well hydrated, humidity, and frequent nasal washes suctioning with bulb syringe. They are useful built-half position (to facilitate breathing) and physiotherapy (patting his back and chest) to mobilize mucus secretions in the bronchi. Most children are sick for about a week and then recovered.
Snuff smoke is very harmful to these children so that parents should refrain from smoking in front of them. Aerosol bronchodilator medication are not always effective. It is best to consult a doctor.
What can parents do at home to bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers
Ask your child to drink liquids. Do not worry if he or she does not feel like eating solid foods.
Use a spray bottle with cool (not cold) in the room while the child is sleeping.
Let hot water run in the shower or tub to make the bathroom steam up and sit there with your child if she is coughing hard and having difficulty breathing.
Do not give aspirin to your child. Aspirin has been associated with Reye syndrome, a rare disease of the brain and liver. And if the picture does not change, do not hesitate to take him to the doctor.
The spread of infant bronchiolitis
The disease is spread like a cold, through close contact with saliva or mucus, but older children usually do not get sick as younger children. You can prevent transmission keeping sick children home until the cough is gone completely. Try to wash your hands after contact with the sick child to prevent the virus spreading to others.
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